The Olympic Games have been brilliant. I’ve enjoyed watching
them on television and (fortunately) live, I’ve loved being a Gamesmaker. Now
they’re over (at least for two weeks till the Paralympics start) and one of the
talking points towards the end of the Olympics has been about the legacy and
how the inspiration that they have provided can be turned into achievement.
Part of this has involved debate over the place over sport
in school. David Cameron has talked about the importance of sport in school in
the very week that the government scrapped the compulsory two hours a week of
sport (or ‘activity’) in primary schools. Cameron went on television to decry
the fact that schools were actually having pupils take part in Indian dance
(later in the week he was adding “I’ve nothing against dance”) and that
competitive sport and team games were the answer. I think this is a bogus argument on several
counts.
I am not agaisnt competitive sports, though it is important that young people are
valued and not branded as failures if they are better at drama or music or
academic subjects. All these need to be
part of the national curriculum, not removed from it as Michael Gove would
have.
There also needs to be a huge variety of sports offered so
young people have the opportunity to discover what they enjoy and excel at.
Cameron has talked about the compulsory sports being ‘recognised or
recognisable sports. My question from this is whether the sports in schools
will that be limited to football, rugby, hockey and athletics or will it
include cycling, gymnastics, tennis, badminton, canoeing, swimming, diving,
rowing, sailing – all of which Great Britain and Northern Ireland have won
medals at in the last few Olympic games – many of which will require
partnerships with local sports clubs who have the coaches and equipment needed
to participate in many of these sports. That means money – money for equipment,
money to pay coaches, money for facilities – playing fields, swimming pools,
gyms.
Competition also doesn’t just mean playing in teams. Only
one medal of the 65 won by GB has come in a ‘traditional’ team sport (the
bronze won by the women’s hockey team) others have been won by quartets, pairs
and individuals (and the rowing eight).
When I was at school I wasn’t very good at sport – however
two instances stand out that showed how well sport was handled at my secondary
school.
Firstly, when I was about 13 we had a term of swimming
lessons which included races and timing. I wasn’t a strong swimmer. I was small, not strong and because of a
heart condition I couldn’t keep going for a long time. This was a school that
was competitive – there was a board in the swimming pool with the school
records written on it. Towards the end of term we were timed for 50 meters
breaststroke. I finished a full 25 meters behind the fastest and everyone else
had gone to get changed by the time I finished. When I got out of the pool my teacher didn’t
criticise me, but rather congratulated me on achieving a personal best time. My
report that term mentioned how much I’d improved over the course of the term –
even though I was still way off winning anything or even being ‘competitive’
but I still felt like I had achieved something.
The second instance came in my final term at school. I
really like cricket but I’m not very good at it – in fact I’m pretty bad, but
I’m very enthusiastic. When I was in my final year my school had a school
second cricket XI for the first time in years.
I was made captain of this team. My enthusiasm
and what I was able to contribute to the team was publicly acknowledged and
valued in a significant way even if I wasn’t going to score lots of runs or
take lots of wickets. The fact that I had something important to contribute and
that this was recognised by someone whose opinion I respected was very
significant – not for my cricketing career as unsurprisingly I didn’t suddenly
get a lot more skilful but in my life. Team sports aren’t about picking the
best eleven people, it’s about bringing together those who will complement each
other well and create an effective team.
In both of these cases the people involved were specialist
sports teachers, not history teachers expected to coach football or cricket or
swimming in their spare time. While having teachers of other subjects willing
and able to be involved in school sports is great, excellence in sport requires
the best teaching. If the compulsory sports are extended to primary schools
then an additional resource that will help encourage and develop good sports
men and women is specialist PE teachers. This is especially the case in sports
that are not currently seen as ‘mainstream’. Specialist teachers are also
needed to coordinate a sports curriculum, have an all-round awareness of what
is needed to coach sports (physically and psychologically) and to arrange
competitions within schools and against other schools. We wouldn’t accept
having pupils taught physics by a history teacher who knew how to wire a plug,
or English by a biology teacher who was keen on Shakespeare, we shouldn’t
accept pupils being taught hockey by someone who last played when they were at
school.
Countries often fall away after they have hosted the
Olympics (this happened to both Australia and Greece, who are back to below the
level they achieved in the games before they were the host). Great Britain and
Northern Ireland may not win 65 medals in Rio de Janerio, we might not come
third in the medal table but we can, and should ensure that we are in a
position to do as well as in Sydney or Beijing. We won’t have the home
advantage, but we could have the advantage of investment, of sport being part
of what people do, of people having the opportunity to participate and find
their level – whether that is Olympic gold medal winning or recreational. That
would be a really amazing legacy.
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